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1、篮球比賽常用英文专业术语 整理人 周大華 2011-9-16 forward前锋 power forward大前锋 Small Forward小前锋 centre forward中锋 defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰） wing forward边锋 right/left wing右/左边锋 full back 后卫 point /shooting guard控球/得分后卫 One-guard/Two-guard 控球/得分后卫 Rookie新秀球员 Sophomore第二年打NBA球员 Veteran资深球员 fr
2、ont/fore court前场 back court后场 opposing/own half前/后场 mid-court 中场 back court 回场 first/second half上/下半场 standings 战绩表 winning/ losing streak 连胜/败 schedule 赛程 warmup match/competition热身赛 preseason game 季前赛 regular season常规赛 post season/ playoffs 季后赛 semifinal 半决赛final 总决赛 scor
3、e a goal球进了serve a ball发球 missed service发球失误 sideline/baseline ball边/底线球 throw in 界外球 freethrow line 罚球线 freethrow lane 罚球圈 painted area 禁区 restricted area near the basket 三秒区 wing 底线区域 technical/personal/ double/blocking/flagrant foul 技术/侵人/双方/阻挡/畜意犯规 hacking 打手犯规 holding 拉手犯规 lo
4、ose ball foul 双方均无持球权时的犯规 foul trouble 犯规次数 fouls to give 队制犯规数离5犯罚球的数字 A basketball player is allowed five personal fouls before fouling out. 篮球运动员侵人犯规五次即被罚下场。 illegal defense/ offense 防守/进攻违例 make the basket(score a basket) 投球得分 clang 投篮不进,打铁 slam dunk扣篮dunking 扣篮 dunk shot 扣篮 mons
5、ter/ reverse dunk疯狂/反手扣篮 layups上篮 Lay-Up 三步上篮 finger roll 挑篮 hook dunk勾手扣篮 tip shot 补篮 jump shot 跳射投球 bank shot 擦篮板 hook shot 钩手射球 fade away 仰后式投射 run and gun 边走边射 perimeter shot中投 ally oop 空中接力 three-point play二加一 four-point play三加一 block shot盖帽 stationary screen 定位掩护 stop
6、jump shot 急停跳投 dribble 运球 behind-the-back dribble 背后换手运球 cross-leg dribble 胯下运球 dream step 梦幻步 fib虚晃 pump fib/up and under射球时跃起的假动作 double dribbling 双带，两次运球 traveling 运球走步 tip pass/touch pass(quick pass) 接球后迅速传球 held ball(jump ball) 持球，双方持球不放 out of bound 出界 three-second vi
7、olation 3秒区内进攻方停留3秒钟之违例 shot clock violation 违反进攻时限24秒 first (second, third, fourth) period 比赛的第一/二/三/四节 overtime 加时 pick and roll 挡拆 cut in 切入 fast break(quick two) 快攻(挪两分) give and go 传切 cross groud pass (for open look) 范围转移(制造防守空挡) dribble out the time 进攻方以运球方式消耗比赛剩余时间 eat up the
8、clock (milk the time away) 进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗比赛剩余时间 one-on-one hit 单挑 one-on-one check(man to man) 人盯人防守 zone defense 区域联防 foul strategy 犯规战术 baseball pass/long pass (快攻时)长传 nothing but the net空心球（入篮） Assist 助攻 Rebound 篮板 Defensive/ Offensive Rebound 防守/进攻篮板 Steal 偷球 Turnover 失误 Field Goal 投球 Field Goal Attempted 投射(次数) Field Goal Made 命中(次数) Field Goal Percentage (FGM/FGA)投球命中率 home game 主场比赛 away/road game 客场比赛 home/guest team 主/客队 Most Valuable Player (MVP) 最有价值球员 Sixth Man Award **第六人奖