


1.packing list deatiling the complete inner packing specification and contents of each package 载明每件货物之内部包装的规格和内容的装箱单 14.combined invoice is not acceptable 不接受联合发票转 The Stipulations of “Uniform customs and Practice for Documentary Credits”“跟单信用证统一惯例”
1.packing list deatiling the complete inner packing specification and contents of each package 载明每件货物之内部包装的规格和内容的装箱单
2.packing list detailing„ 详注„„的装箱单
3.packing list showing in detail„ 注明„„细节的装箱单
4.weight list 重量单
5.weight notes 磅码单(重量单)
6.detailed weight list 明细重量单
7.weight and measurement list重量和尺码单
8.signed commercial invoice已签署的商业发票 in duplicate 一式两份 in triplicate 一式三份 in quadruplicate 一式四份 in quintuplicate 一式五份 in sextuplicate 一式六份 in septuplicate 一式七份 in octuplicate一式八份 in nonuplicate 一式九份 in decuplicate 一式十份
9.beneficiary's original signed commercial invoices at least in 8 copies issued in the name of the buyer indicating(showing/evidencing/specifying/declaration of)the merchandise, country of origin and any other relevant information.以买方的名义开具、注明商品名称、原产国及其他有关资料,并经签署的受益人的商业发票正本至少一式八份
10.Signed attested invoice combined with certificate of origin and value in 6 copies as reuired for imports into Nigeria.以签署的,连同产地证明和货物价值的,输入尼日利亚的联合发票一式六份
11.beneficiary must certify on the invoice„have been sent to the accountee 受益人须在发票上证明,已将„„寄交开证人 5.4% discount should be deducted from total amount of the commercial invoice 商业发票的总金额须扣除4%折扣
12.invoice must be showed: under A/P No.„ date of expiry 19th Jan.1981 发票须表明:根据第„„号购买证,满期日为1981年1月19日
13.documents in combined form are not acceptable不接受联合单据
14.combined invoice is not acceptable 不接受联合发票转 The Stipulations of “Uniform customs and Practice for Documentary Credits”“跟单信用证统一惯例”
15.except as otherwise stated herein---除本证另有规定外
16.except so far as otherwise expressly stated---除非另有明确表示
17.this credit is subject to„---本证根据„„解释
18.uniform customs and practice for documentary credits---跟单信用证统一惯例
19.International Chamber of Commerce Brochure No.400---国际商会第400号手册20.1983 revision---1983年修订本
21.except as otherwise expressly stated herein, this credit is subject to uniform customs and practice for documentary credits 1993 Revision, International Chamber of Commerce,publication No.500---除另有规定外,本证根据国际商会第500号出版物《跟单信用证统一惯例》1993年修订解释
22.支付条件(Terms of payment)(1)Our usual way of payment is by confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit available by draft at sight for the full amount of the contracted goods to be established in our favour through a bank acceptable to the sellers.我们的一般付款方式是保兑的、不可撤销的、以我公司为受益人的、足额信用证,见票即付。信用证应通过为卖方认可的银行开出。
23.支付条件(Terms of payment)(1)Our usual way of payment is by confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit available by draft at sight for the full amount of the contracted goods to be established in our favour through a bank acceptable to the sellers.我们的一般付款方式是保兑的、不可撤销的、以我公司为受益人的、足额信用证,见票即付。信用证应通过为卖方认可的银行开出。
(2)For payment,we require 100% value,confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit with partial shipment and transhipment allowed clause,available by draft at sight,payable against surrendering the full set of shipping documents to the negotiating bank here.我们要求用100%金额的、保兑的、不可撤销的信用证,并规定允许转船和分批装运,凭汇票向议付行交单即期付款。
(3)The letter of credit should be established with its clauses in confirmation with the terms and conditions of the contract.信用证所开条款,必须与合约条款相符。
(4)We usually accept payment by L/C at sight draft or by T/T in advance,but never by C.O.D.通常我们接受即期信用证付款或电汇。我们从不接受货到付款的办法。We insist on a letter of credit.我们坚持用信用证方式付款。As I've said, we require payment by L/C.我已经说过了,我们要求以信用证付款。We still intend to use letter of credit as the term of payment.我们仍然想用信用证付款方式。We always require L/C for our exports.我们出口一向要求以信用证付款。L/C at sight is normal for our exports to France.我们向法国出口一般使用即期信用证付款。We pay by L/C for our imports.进口我们也采用信用证汇款。Our terms of payment is confirmed and irrevocable letter of credit.我们的付款条件是保兑的不可撤消的信用证。You must be aware that an irrevocable L/C gives the exporter the additional protection of banker's guarantee.你必须意识到不可撤消信用证为出口商提供了银行担保。Is the wording of “confirmed” necessary for the letter of credit? 信用证上还用写明“保兑”字样吗? For payment we require 100% value, irrevocable L/C in our favour with partial shipment allowed clause available by draft at sight.我们要求用不可撤消的、允许分批装运、金额为全部货款、并以我方为抬头人的信用证,凭即期汇票支付
第二篇:常用术语中英文对照
十、常用术语中英文对照 人生规划Life planning
自我介绍Self-introduction 目标Target
孔子Confucius
《论语》The Analects of Confucius 修身养性cultivate one's moral character 儒家思想Confucianism
诗歌Poem
赏析Appreciation
阅读理解Reading comprehension 意境Artistic conception
意象Imagery
情感Emotion
朗诵Recite
策划Consultant
情景模拟Scenario simulation 记忆Memory
贝多芬Beethoven
命运交响曲Symphony of Destiny 古典音乐Classical music 莫扎特Mozart
费加罗的婚礼The Marriage of Figaro 萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw 戏剧Drama
理想主义Idealism
人道精神Humanity
反抗性Resistance
辩论Debate
演讲Speech
主题Theme
财富Wealth
品格Character
《红楼梦》Dream in Red Mansions 叶芝Yeats
当你老了 when you are old 情景Scene
道家Taoism
无为而治Taoist Actionless Governance 消极避世Indifference
散文Prose
小说Novel
文学性Literary
语言Language
修辞Rhetoric
敬畏生命Reverence for Life 抉择Choice
普通话Mandarin
个人简历Resume
招聘求职Recruitment 求职信Cover letter
自荐书Written submissions 岗位Post
市场营销Marketing
物流Logistics
食品检测Food testing 高分子Macromolecule
就业形势Employment situation 毕业论文Thesis
摘要Abstract
关键词Keyword
答辩defense
第三篇:外贸物流术语中英文对照4
外贸物流术语中英文对照大全4-外贸包装英汉
纸箱Carton
胶木桶 Bakelite Drum
瓦椤纸箱 Corrugated Carton
塑料桶 Plastic Drum
旧瓦椤纸箱 Old Corrugated Carton
铁桶 Iron Drum(O.C.C.)
镀锌铁桶 Galvanized Iron Drum
木箱 Wooden Case
镀锌闭口钢桶 Galvanized Mouth
Closed Steel Drum
板条箱 Crate
木条箱 Wooden Crate
镀锌开口钢桶 Galvanized Mouth
Opened Steel Drum
竹条箱 Bamboo Crate
胶合板箱 Plywood Case
三层夹板箱 3--Ply Plywood Case
镀锡铁皮胎木箱Tin Lined Wooden Case
盒Box
木盒Wooden Box
铁盒Iron Box
塑料透明盒 Plastic Transparency Box
苯乙烯盒 Styrol Box
袋Bag(Sack)
布袋 Cloth Bag
草袋 Straw Bag
麻袋 Gunny Bag/Jute Bag
旧麻袋 Used Gunny Bag/Old Gunny Bag
新麻袋 New Gunny Bag
尼龙袋 Nylon Bag
聚丙烯袋 Polypropylene Bag
聚乙烯袋 Polythene Bag
塑料袋 Poly Bag
塑料编织袋 Polywoven Bag
纤维袋 Fibre Bag
玻璃纤维袋 Glass Fibre Bag
玻璃纸袋 Callophane Bag
防潮纸袋 Moisture Proof Pager Bag
乳胶袋子Emulsion Bag
三层牛皮纸袋 3?Ply Kraft Paper Bag
锡箔袋 Fresco Bag
特大袋 Jumbo Bag
单层完整袋子Single Sound Bag
桶 Drum
木桶 Wooden Cask
大木桶 Hogshead
小木桶 Keg
粗腰桶(琵琶桶)Barrel
铝桶 Aluminum Drum 麻布包 Gunny Bale(Hessian Cloth Bag)蒲包 Mat Bale 草包 Straw Bale 紧压包 Press Packed Bale 铝箔包 Aluminium Foil Package 铁机包 Hard-pressed Bale 木机包Half-pressed Bale 覃(缸)Jar 陶缸 Earthen Jar 瓷缸 Porcelain Jar 壶 Pot 铅壶 Lead Pot 铜壶Copper Pot 施 Bottle 铝瓶 Aluminum Bottle 陶瓶 Earthen Bottle 瓷瓶 Porcelain bottle 罐 Can 听 Tin 绕线筒 Bobbin 笼(篓、篮、筐)Basket 竹笼(篓、篮、筐)Bamboo Basket 柳条筐(笼、篮、筐)Wicker Basket 集装箱 Container 集装包/集装袋 Flexible Container 托盘 Pallet 件(支、把、个)Piece
架(台、套)Set(Kit)安瓿 Amp(o)ule(药针支)双 Pair 打 Dozen 令 Ream 匹 Bolt(Piece)码Yard
卷(Roll(reel)
块Block
捆 Bundle
瓣 Braid
度 Degree
辆 Unit(Cart)
套(罩)Casing
包装形状 Shapes of Packing
圆形 Round
方形Square
三角形 Triangular(Delta Type)
长方形(矩形)Rectangular
菱形(斜方形)Rhombus(Diamond)
椭圆形 Oval
圆锥形 Conical
圆柱形 Cylindrical
蛋形 Egg-Shaped
葫芦形 Pear-Shaped
五边形 Pentagon
六边形 Hexagon
七边形 Heptagon
八边形 Octagon
长 Long
宽 Wide
高 High
深 Deep
厚 Thick
长度 Length
宽度 Width
高度 Height
深度 Depth
厚度 Thickness
包装外表标志 Marks On Packing
下端,底部 Bottom
顶部(上部)Top(Upper)
小心 Care
勿掷 Don’t Cast
易碎 Fragile
小心轻放,小心装运 Handle With Care 起吊点(此处起吊)Heave Here
易燃物,避火 Inflammable
保持干燥,防泾 Keep Dry
防潮 keep Away from Moisture
储存阴冷处 Keep in a Cool Place
储存干燥处 Keep in a Dry Place
请勿倒置 Keep Upright
请勿倾倒 Not to Be Tipped
避冷 To be Protected from Cold
避热 To be Protected from Heat
在滚子上移动 Use Rollers
此方向上 This Side Up
由此开启 Open from This Side
爆炸品Explosive
易燃品 Inflammable
遇水燃烧品 Dangerous When Wet
有毒品 Poison
无毒品 No Poison
不可触摩 Hand off
适合海运包装 Seaworthy Packing
毛重 Gross Weight(Gr.Wt.)
净重 Net Weight(Nt.Wt)
皮重 Tare Weight
包装唛头 Packing Mark
包装容积 Packing Capacity
包袋件数 Packing Number
小心玻璃 Glass
易碎物品 Fragile
易腐货物 Perishable
液体货物 Liquid
切勿受潮 Keep Dry/Caution Against Wet
怕冷 To Be Protected from Cold
怕热 To Be Protected from Heat
怕火 Inflammable
上部,向上 Top
此端向上 This Side Up
勿用手钩 Use No Hooks
切勿投掷 No Dumping
切勿倒置 Keep Upright
切勿倾倒 No Turning Over
切勿坠落Do Not Drop/No Dropping
切勿平放 Not to Be Laid Flat
切勿压挤 Do Not Crush
勿放顶上 Do Not Stake on Top
放于凉处Keep Cool/Stow Cool
干处保管Keep in Dry Place
勿放湿处 Do Not Stow in Damp Place
甲板装运 Keep on Deck
装于舱内 Keep in Hold
勿近锅炉 Stow Away from Boiler
必须平放 Keep Flat/Stow Level
怕光 Keep in Dark Place
怕压 Not to Be Stow Below Other Cargo
由此吊起 Lift Here
挂绳位置 Sling Here
重心 Centre of Balance
着力点Point of Strength
用滚子搬运 Use Rollers
此处打开 Opon Here
暗室开启 Open in Dark Room
先开顶部 Romove Top First
怕火,易燃物 Inflammable
氧化物 Oxidizing Material
腐蚀品 Corrosive
压缩气体Compressed Gas
易燃压缩气体Inflammable Compressed Gas
毒品 Poison
爆炸物 Explosive
危险品 Hazardous Article
放射性物质Material Radioactive
立菱形 Upright Diamond
菱形 Diamond Phombus
双菱形 Double Diamond
内十字菱形 Gross in Diamond
四等分菱形 Divided Diamond
突角菱形Diamond with Projecting Ends
斜井形 Projecting Diamond
内直线菱形 Line in Diamond
内三线突角菱形 Three Line in Projecting Diamond
三菱形 Three Diamond
附耳菱形 Diamond with Looped Ends
正方形 Square Box
长方形 Rectangle
梯形 Echelon Formation
平行四边形 Parallelogram
井筒形 Intersecting Parallels
五边形 Pentagon
六边形 Hexagon
长六边形 Long Hexagon
圆形 Circle/Round
二等分圆 Bisected Circle
双环形 Crossed Circle
双圆形 Double Circle
双带圆形 Zoned Circle
长圆形 Long Circle
椭圆形 Oval
双缺圆形 Double Indented Circle
圆内三角形 Triangle in Circle
三角形 Triangle
六角星形 Hexangular Star
二重三角形 Double Triangle
对
顶
三
角
形
Hourgrass
Touching
Triangle
内外三角形 Three Triangle
十字形 Cross
圆内十字形 Cross in Circle
山角形 Angle
义架形 Crotch
直线 Line
月牙形 Crescent
心形 Heart
星形 Star
包装情况 Packing Condition
散装 In Bulk
块装 In Block
条装 In Spear
片装 In Slice
捆(扎)装 In Bundle
裸装 In Nude
裸散装 Bare in Loose
木托架立装 Straightly Stand on Wooden
Shelf
传统包装 Traditional Packing
中性包装 Neutral Packing
水密Water Tight
气密 Air Tight
不透水包 Water Proof Packing
不透气包 Air Proof Packing
薄膜 Film Membrane
透明纸 Transparent Paper
牛皮纸 Kraft Paper
地沥青牛皮纸Bituminous Kraft Paper
腊纸 Waxpaper
厚板纸 Cardboard Paper
竹篾 Bamboo Skin
蒲、苇 Bulrush mat
狭木条Batten
防水纸 Water Proof Paper
铜丝 Brass Wire
保丽龙(泡沫塑料)Poly
铁丝 Iron Wire Foam(SnowBox)
铁条 Iron Rod
竹条Bamboo Batten
扣箍 Buckle
外捆麻绳Bound with Rope Externally
外裹蒲包,加捆铁皮Bale?Matted Iron-band-strapped Outside
块装外加塑料袋Block Covered with Poly Bag
每件外套一塑料袋 Each Piece Wrapped in a Poly Bag
机器榨包不带包皮Press Packed Bale without Wrapper
机器榨包以铁皮捆扎 Press Packed in Iron Hooped Bale
用牢固的纸箱装运 Packed in Strong Carton
适合于长途海洋运输 Suitable for Long Distance Ocean Transportation
适合出口海运包装 Packed in Seaworthy Carton for Export
全幅卷筒 Full with Rolled on Tube
每卷用素包聚乙烯袋装 Each Roll in Plain Poly Bag
混色混码 With Assorted Colours Sizes
每隔--码烫有边印With Selvedge Stamped Internally at Every--Yards
用…隔开 Portioned with
纸屑 Paper Scrap
纸条 Paper Slip
纸带 Paper Tape
纸层 Paper Wool
泡沫塑料 Foamed Plastics
泡沫橡胶Foamed Rubber
帆布袋内充水 Canvas Bag Filled with Water
包内衬薄纸 Lined with Thin Paper
内衬锡箔袋 Lined with Frescobag
内置充气氧塑料袋 Inner Poly Bag Filled with Oxygen
内衬牛皮纸 Lined with Kraft Paper
内衬防潮纸、牛皮纸 Lined with Moist Proof Paper &Kraft Paper
铝箔包装 In Aluminium Foil Packing
木箱内衬铝箔纸Lined with Aluminium Foil in the Wooden Case
双层布袋外层上浆 Double Cloth Bag with Outer Bag Starched
外置木箱 Covered with Wooded Case
外绕铁皮 Bound with Iron Bands Externally
胶木盖Bakelite Cover
外绕铁丝二道 Bound with Two Bands 0f Metal Wires Outside
标签上标有:Labels Were Marked with
纸箱上标有Cartons Were Marked with
包装合格 Proper Packing
包装完整 Packing Intact
包装完好 Packing Sound
正规出口包装 Regular Packing for Export
表面状况良好 Apparently in Good Order& Condition
包装不妥 Improper Packing
包装不固 Insufficiently Packed
包装不良 Negligent Packing
包装残旧玷污 Packing Stained &Old
箱遭水渍 Cartons Wet &Stained
外包装受水湿 With Outer Packing Wet
包装形状改变 Shape of Packing Distorted
散包 Bales Off
铁皮失落 Iron Straps Off
钉上 Nailed on
尺寸不符 Off Size
袋子撕破 Bags Torn
箱板破 Case Plank Broken
单层牛皮纸袋内衬塑编布包装,25公斤/包 Packed in Single Kraft Paper Bag Laminated with PE Wovenbag 25Kgs Net Eash
三层牛皮纸袋内加一层塑料袋装,25公斤/包 Packed in 3-ply Kraft Paper Bags with PE Liner,25Kgs/bag
牛皮纸袋内压聚乙烯膜包装,25公斤/包 Packed in Kraft Paper Iaminated with Polyethylene Film of 25Kgs Net Each
两端加纸条 With a Paper Band at Both Ends
木箱装,***以螺栓固定于箱底,箱装完整 Packed in Woodencase,the***was(were)Mounted with Bolts on the Bottom of the Case.Packing Intact.木箱装,箱装箱装运,箱装完好Packed in Woodencases with Container Shipment.Packing Sound.塑料编织集装袋装,内衬塑料薄膜袋,集装箱装运,每箱20袋
Packed in Plastic Woven Flexible Container,Lined with Plastic Film Bags,Shipped in Container,20Bags for Each.铁桶装,每桶净重190公斤。Packed in Iron Drums and Each Drum Net 190kgs
木箱包装,内装2卷。每卷用塑料薄膜牛皮纸包裹,箱外铁带捆扎。
Packed in Wooden Case with 2 Reels Inside and Each Reel Was Wrapped with Poly-Membrane and Kraf Paper.It was Bound with Iron Belts Externally.木箱包装,内装5卷,每卷用塑料薄膜及中性纸包裹,箱外铁带捆扎。
Packed in Wooden Case with 5 Reels Inside and Every Reel was Wrapped with Poly-Membrane and Neutral Paper.The Cases were Bound with Ironbelts Externally.筒装,纸箱装,箱外三道纺织袋捆扎,包装完好.Rolled on Tube and Packed with Carton.Bounded with Three Woven Belts Extermally.Packing Sound.木托架包装,用纤维板、塑料薄膜及瓦愣纸皮包裹,外用铁带捆扎,再用铁带固定于集装箱内
Straightly Stand on Wooden Pallet and Wrapped with Fibre Borad,Plastic Membrane &Kraft Paper
Board Bound with iron Belts Externally and Then Mounted in the Container with Iron Belt.布包包装,包装完好Packed in Gunny Bales.Packing Sound
塑料纺织袋装,包装完好。Packed in P.P.Wovenbags Packing Sound.木箱装,箱装完整 Packed in Wooden Case.Packing Intact
纸箱装,箱装完好 Packed in Cartons Packing Sound
托盘纸箱装,箱内衬一层塑料薄膜,包装完好 Packed in Cartons on Pallet and Lined with Single Polymembrane Inside.Packing Sound.
双层纸箱装,外扎四道塑料腰带,内裹牛皮纸,包装完好。
Packed imply Cartons,Lined with Kraft Paper and Bound with Four Plastic Belts Externally.Packing Sound.原产加厚聚乙烯袋装,每袋净重25公斤,集装箱运 2Skgs Net Originally Manufactured Heavy Duty Polyethylene Bag.Shipped in Container.托盘装,包装良好。Packed on Pallets,Packing Sound.卷筒装,包装良好。Rolled on Tubes。Packing Sound.
编织包包装,包装完好. Packed in wovenbales.Packing Sound.木箱包装,6.0mm×430mm规格中,除1箱装3卷外,其余为8卷装,695mm×300mm规格为6卷装,箱内用塑料薄膜包裹,每卷再用塑料薄膜包裹
Packed in Wooden Case,for Specification 6.0mm×430mm,except One Case Packed with Three Reels.All were Packed with Eight Reels Respectively;for Specification 6.5mm×300mm, Every Case was Packed with Six Reels.The inner Reels were Wrapped with a Poly-mumbrane and Each Reel was wrapped with a Poly-membrane Again.双层纸箱装,外扎四道塑料腰带,内裹牛皮纸,包装完好。
Packed in 2 Ply Cartons,Lined with Kraft Paper and Bound with Four Plastic Belts Externally Packing Sound.麻袋装,包装完好。Packed in Gunny Bales Packing Sound.集装箱装运,箱号***,集装箱外观完整,箱号清晰,封识完好。货物纸箱包装,包装完好。
Shipped with Container No.*** with Intact Appearance,Clear Number And Sound Sealing.The Goods Were Packed in Cartons and Packing Sound
第四篇:会计相关术语中英文对照
会计术语表
►AICPA: American Institute of Certified Public Accountants美国注册会计师协会
►APB: Accounting Principles Board会计原则委员会
►ASB: Auditing Standards Board(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)审计准则委员会
►ARSC: Accounting and Review Services Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)会计与复核服务委员会 ►ASC: Accounting Standards Codification会计准则汇编
►ASU: Accounting Standards Update会计准则更新
►CA: Chartered Accountant特许会计师
►CAQ: Center for Audit Quality审计质量中心
►CICA: Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants加拿大特许会计师协会
►CSEC: Consulting Services Executive Committee(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)咨询服务执行委员会 ►EITF: Emerging Issues Task Force(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)紧急事务委员会
►FAF: Financial Accounting Foundation财务会计基金会
►FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board美国财务会计准则委员会
►FCA: Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants特许会计师公众成员
►FinREC: Financial Reporting Executive Committee财务报告执行委员会
►FSP: FASB Staff Position(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)工作人员立场公告
►GAAP(US): Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(美国)一般公认会计原则
►GAAS: Generally Accepted Auditing Standards一般公认审计准则
►IAASB: International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board(IFAC)国际审计与可信性保证准则理事会(国际会计师联合会)
►IAESB: International Accounting Education Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计教育准则理事会 ►IASB: International Accounting Standards Board国际会计准则委员会
►IAS: International Accounting Standards国际会计准则
►IESBA: International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际会计师职业道德准
则理事会
►IFAC: International Federation of Accountants国际会计师联合会
►IFRIC: International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)国际财务报告解释委员会
►IOSCO: International Organization of Securities Commissions国际公共部门会计准则
►IPSAS: International Public Sector Accounting Standards国际公共部门会计准则
►IPSASB: International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board(IFAC)(国际会计师联合会)国际公共部门会计准则理事会
►PCAOB: Public Company Accounting Oversight Board公众公司会计监督委员会
►PPEC: Public Practice Executive Committee(CAQ)(审计质量中心)公共实践执行委员会
►SAB: Staff Accounting Bulletins(SEC)(美国***)首会办会计公告
►SEC(US): Securities and Exchange Commission美国***
►SEC Regulations Committee(SEC)(美国***)监管委员会
►SFAS: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards财务会计准则公告
►SIC: Standing Interpretations Committee(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)常设解释委员会
►SOP: Statements of Position(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)立场公告
►SME: Small and Medium Sized Entities(IASB)(国际会计准则委员会)中小企业
►TPA: Technical Practice Aids(AICPA)(美国注册会计师协会)技术实务支持体系/技术实务指引
►VRG(US): Valuation Resource Group(FASB)(美国财务会计准则委员会)估值资源小组
第五篇:篮球术语中英文对照
A: Agent 经纪人。Air ball:投出的球什么都没碰到,三不沾。All-Defensive Team :**防守阵容。Alley-oop:空中接力。一个运动员把球抛向空中,另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐。All-NBA Team:NBA**阵容。All-Rookie Team:**新秀阵容。All-Star:全明星。APG:平均每场助攻。Arena:比赛场;竞技场。比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena。arc:三分线。Assist:助攻(缩写:Ast.)。Attempts:出手次数。Atlantic Division:大西洋赛区。
B: Babyhook:小勾手。Backboard:篮板。注意不是basketboard。Backcourt:后场。一支球队本方的半场为后场,即这支球队所要防守的那半场。Backdoor paly:篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时,另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下,接队友的传球投篮得分。Back pass:背后传球。Baseline:底线。球场两端的边界线。Basket:篮筐。也作ring,还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。Bench:替补队员。Block shot:盖帽(缩写:Blk.)。Blocking Foul:阻挡犯规。Boo:嘘声(n);发出嘘声(v)。球迷发泄不满的一种方法。Bounce pass:击地传球。Box out:抢篮板球挡人,即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作。Box score:技术统计。Bounce pass:地板反弹传球。BPG:平均每场盖帽。Brick:球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来。许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写“Brick”的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动,扰乱他的视线,以达到干扰罚球的目的。Bury a shot:投篮命中。Buzzer beater:比赛结束前的最后一投。buzzer是比赛用的蜂鸣器。
C: Captian:队长。队长是场上惟一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人。
Career-high:职业生涯最高纪录。Carry the ball:翻腕违例。Center:中锋。Cental Division: 中部赛区。Charge:冲撞。Chief Official:主裁判。Close calls:比分接近的比赛。Clutch shot:至胜入球。Clutch time:生死时刻,投入一球可决定胜负的决定性时刻。Coach:教练。比如Head coach是主教练,Assistant coach是助理教练。Coast-to-coast:从球场的一端到另一端(n)。例如:coast-to-coast pass。Collactive Bargaining Agreement:劳资协定。Conference:联盟。NBA分东、西两个联盟(Eastern Conference和Western Conference),每个联盟都有自己的logo。Commissioner:总裁。NBA的现任总裁是David Stern。Court:球场;赛场。home court主场。Crossover:交叉运球过人。是Tim Hardaway的商标动作。Crunch time:关键时间(通常指最后两分钟)。Cut:切入。
D: Debut:首次上场。DEF:防守篮板(后场篮板)。Dead ball:死球。Defense:防守。当客队进攻时,我们经常能听到主场的球迷在体育馆音效师的带领下高喊“Defense!Defense!”。Deny the ball:绕前防守。Disqualification:被罚下场(缩写:DQ.)。Division:赛区。NBA共有四个赛区,每个联盟下属两个赛区。DNP:没有出场。Double-double:两双,即两项技术统计指标达两位数。
Double-team:双人夹击。Double dribble:两次运球。Double foul:双方犯规。Doubleteam:双人包夹。Down the strech:关键时刻。Downtown:三分线以外。DQ:被罚出场。(disqualification)Draft: 选秀,即NBA每年一度的纳新大会。Draft pick:获选新秀。Dribble:运球(vt,n)。Drive:突破。Driving layup:突破上篮。Duo:原义是二重唱,在篮球中专指双人组合。
E:Eastern Conference:东部联盟。Eject:逐出场外。Expansion:扩充球队。F: Fadeaway shot:后仰投篮。也作fadeaway jumper。Fake:假动作(n);做假动作(v)。Fall in:投进。Fast break:快攻;快速突破。FG%:相当于field goal percentage,投篮命中率。3PG%:三分球命中率。Finals:总决赛。Semifinals半决赛。Field goal:投篮(总称),包括两分球的投篮也包括三分球的投篮(缩写:FG.)。Finger roll:低手上篮时手指拨球的动作。Flagrant foul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规,恶意犯规。Foul:犯规。个人犯规是personal foul;全队的累计犯规叫team foul。Foul trouble:一个队员由于受到犯规次数的约束而带来的麻烦,比如说这个队员的犯规次数已接近6次,再犯一次或两次规就将被罚下场。Franchise:球队。Free agent:自由人。合同的期满的运动员和新人都是自由人,自由人的去留不受球队约束。Free throw:罚球(缩写:FT.)。Frontcourt:前场。对手的半场为前场,即本方队员攻击的那半场。FT%:罚球命中率。FTM-FTA:罚中次数/罚球次数。
G: G:出场次数。General manager:总经理。Give-and-go:基本战术配合之一,进攻队员将球传给另队友--give,然后向篮下切入,再接队友的回传球上篮(或扣篮)得分--go。Goaltending:干扰入球。GS:games starting,先发出场次数。Gunner:经常投篮的投手。
H: Hall of Frame:篮球名人堂。Hall of Framer:名人堂成员。Half:半场。Hand-checking:a:一种防守技术,即用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置。也作hand-check。b:防守犯规的一种。防守队员用手阻挡进攻队员的走位。不能张开双臂阻挡防守队员的移动,合法的hand-checking技术只允许用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置,但手部不允许加力,也不允许阻碍对手的视线。Hang time:滞空时间,即运动员投篮时在空中停留的时间。Head coach:主教练。Held ball:争球。High post:高位,罚球弧的周围。Home game:主场。Hook shot:钩手投篮,有时也直接用“hook”表示。Hoop:篮圈。
I: Illegal defense:非法防守。联防防守即为非法防守(从这个赛季起允许联防了)。Incidental contact:非故意接触。Isolation:孤立打法(即4名防守球员拉到一边,让剩下的进攻队员在强侧一打一。)Injury list:伤员名单。如果
某个队员受伤不能参加比赛,根据NBA的规定必须要将其列入伤员名单(伤员名单是公开的),以示对球迷的负责,进入此名单者至少五场不能出战。
J: Jam:扣篮。one-handed jam单手扣篮;two-handed jam双手扣篮。著名歌星Michael Jackson和Michael Jordan合作拍过一部MTV,名字就叫“Jam”。Jersey:运动员的背心,也作uniform。有些为球队做出过巨大贡献的运动员退役时他的jersey也跟随他一起退役,他的jersey被高悬在球队主场的天花板上,这意味着以后其他运动员不能再使用这件jersey上的号码了。Jump ball:跳球;争球。Jump shot:跳投。也作jumper。
K:Kicking ball:脚踢球。
L: Lane:罚球区,也作free throw lane。篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的,其宽度比罚球弧的直径还要短,形状就象把钥匙,所以也称之为the key。Layup:单手上篮。Ligament:韧带。Cruciate ligament,十字韧带,膝关节中的韧带,是运动员最容易受伤的部位,分anterior cruciate ligament和posterior cruciate ligament。Live ball:活球。Locker room:更衣室。Lottery:确定选秀顺序的过程。以前是通过掷硬币决定,因其不确定性所以称之为“lottery”。Lockout:因劳资纠纷而停赛。Loose ball foul:争抢球犯规。Losing streak:连败纪录。Low post:低位,三秒区内,篮筐两侧,靠近底线的那部分,俗称内线、篮下。
M: Marquee player:招牌球员。Matchup:攻防上各个位置的对应关系(n)。Meniscus:半月板。膝关节中的一块软骨,也是运动员容易受伤的地方之一,我们经常会听到某个运动员因为半月板撕裂而上了伤员名单,几个月不能打球。Mid West Division:中西部赛区。MIN:出场时间(分钟)。Mismacth:错位防守。Move:移动。这个词在NBA里出现的频率特别高,比如,一个漂亮的移动我们说“Great move!”;后转身的摆脱我们称之为“Spin move”。MVP:Most Valuable Player,最有价值的运动员。
N: Net:篮网。检验球是否入筐的标志,原Utah的David Benoit在扣篮时,球砸在自己的头上从篮筐中弹出,而且整个过程中球又没有触及篮网,结果进球被判无效。No.1 pick:状元秀。No-charge area:进攻有理区。根据去年的新规则在两个篮下各画定一以篮筐的中心为圆心,以4英尺为半径的半圆(虚线),此区域被称作进攻有理区,在进攻有理区里只有带球撞人而没有阻挡犯规(注:O'Neal修正案除外)。No-look pass:声东击西的传球。
O: Offense:进攻。形容词形式是offensive(缩写:off.),可以修饰其它名词,例如offensive rebound就是前场篮板球(进攻篮板球)。Offical:裁判。Outlet
pass:抢到篮球板后的第一传,一般都是隔场的长传。Outscore:得分超过对手。Overtime:加时赛,时间为5分钟。
P: Pacific Division:太平洋赛区。Paint:三秒区。Palming:我们常说的二次运球,走步,运球违例动作,也作Carrying the ball。Pass:传球。Penetration:渗透。Period:节。Personal foul:个人犯规。Pick-and-roll:挡拆战术。篮球中的基本进攻战术之一,进攻队员给持球的队友作掩护英语叫“set a pick”,然后掩护队员向篮下移动叫“roll”,再接队友的传球,在无人防守的情况下投篮。Pick and Roll是Malone和Stockton的看家本领。以pick为基础衍生出的战术还有pick-and-fade、pick-and-split等。Pick:掩护。Pivot:a:以一只脚为中枢脚转动身体改变方向的动作(n)。b:篮下,通常由中锋控制的区域。Play 1-5:分别是打组织后卫、攻击后卫、小前锋、大前锋、中锋位置。Play mind games:攻心战。Playoff:复赛;季后赛,即常规赛结束后各联盟的前八名的淘汰赛。Point guard:组织后卫,也作控球后卫。Position:位置。NBA中运动员被分为三个位置--前锋、中锋、后卫。Power forward:大前锋,我国常称之为二中锋。PPG:points per game,平均每场得分。Preseason games:季前赛。Press:紧逼(防守)。full-court press,全场紧逼;half-court press,半场紧逼。Pros:职业圈。PTS:得分数。Punching foul:击打球犯规。
Q: Quadruple-double:四双。即四项技术统计指标超过两位数。Quarter:节。一场NBA比赛分四节,每节12分钟。前两节称first-half,后两节称second-half。Rebound:篮板球(缩写:Reb.)。
R: Rebound:篮板球。Refree:裁判。Regular season:常规赛。Rejection:盖帽。Reverse:反身的(a)。比如从底线切入后的反身扣篮是reverse dunk。Rim:篮圈。Ring:冠军戒指。Road game:客场。Rookie:新人,即第一年在NBA打球的运动员。Run:连续得分。比赛中屏幕上会经常打出某支球队12-0 run in last 4 minutes,就是说这支球队在刚刚过去的4分钟内连得了12分,打了个12比0的小高潮。Roundup:综述。RPG:平均每场篮板球。Runner-up:第二名。Running game:高速度进攻。
S: Salary Cap:工资上限。Score:得分。Scorer得分手。Scout:球探。Screen:掩护,同pick。Scrimmage:训练比赛。Season:赛季。Second chance points:二次进攻得分。Series:轮。Shot:投篮。Shot clock:24秒计时器。Sideline:边线。Sink a shot:投篮命中。Sixth man:第六人,即第一个替补上场的队员。Sky-hook:大勾手。Slam dunk:重扣,特指双手持球高高跳起的使出吃奶力气的重扣,也可以是单手的重扣,这里slam表示砰的一声,强调扣篮时发出的声音。也作Dunk。Sleeper:沉睡者(选秀中被忽视,排位靠后但表现突出的新秀)。Small forward:小前锋。SPG:steals per game,平均每场抢断。Squad:五人组,篮球队的非正式说法。Starting-lineup:开场阵容。Steal:断球;抢断球(缩写:Stl.)。Strong & conditioning :体能训练。Strong side:强侧。有球的一侧为强侧。Substitutes:替补队员。Suspend:暂时中止运动员上场比赛;禁赛。Sweep:横扫对手(在某一轮季后赛中全胜)。Switch:换(防)。
T: Team:夹击。(注:不一定是双人夹击,可以是多人夹击)Team up:球员参与的社区互助活动。Team foul:集体犯规。Teamwork:全队合作。Technical foul:技术犯规。Three-point shot:三分投篮。Three-pointer:三分球。Three-point play:打三分(投中2分并加罚1分)。Three-second violation:三秒违例。Tie:平局;打平。Timeout:暂停。NBA中有20秒的短暂停(20-second timeout)和100秒的长暂停(regular timeout)。Timer:计时员。Tip-in:补篮。Tipoff:开球。Tomahawk:战斧式扣篮。Trade:交换球员。Trailer:快攻中拖后的球员。Transition:由攻转守的过程。Trash talk:场上说脏话。Traveling:走步违例,也作Walking。Trip:绊人。Triple-double:三双,即三项技术统计指标超两位数。Tripleteam:三人包夹。Turnover:失误,(缩写:To.)。NBA中专门有一项数据统计叫assist/turnover,是用这个队员助攻数比上他的失误数,这项统计能准确的反映一个组织后卫是否称职。
U: Uniform:制服。篮球运动员的制服当然是背心和短裤了,uniform有时也特指背心。Unsportsmanship:非体育道德行为。Uptempo game:高速度进攻。V: Veteran:老运动员,通常指球龄满一年的球员。NBA非常重视veteran,各球队都把自己的veteran视作一笔财富,veteran这个词在NBA出现的几率是非常高的。
W: Waive:放弃,中止合同。War room:作战室(球队的会议室)。Weak side:弱侧。无球的一侧为弱侧。Western Conference:西部联盟。Wide open:开阔(n),无人防守。大多数情况下战术配合的目的就是给队友制造wide open,以便从容出手。Windmill:风车式扣篮。Winning streak:连胜纪录。
Z: Zone:联防;区域防守。也作Zone defense。